Nonprofit Corporation — 501(c)(3)

A separately incorporated legal entity formed to advance a charitable, educational, religious, or community benefit mission.

Recommended for Faith-Based Entrepreneurs When your core purpose is service, advocacy, or community development, the 501(c)(3) is the most appropriate structure.
Key Features
  • Exempt from federal income tax on mission-related revenue
  • Donor contributions may be tax-deductible
  • Eligible for grants, foundation funding, government contracts
  • Governed by a board of directors with bylaws and formal accountability
  • No individual "owners" — assets must stay dedicated to mission upon dissolution
  • Other types: 501(c)(6) trade associations; 501(c)(4) social welfare orgs
Tax Filing
  • Form 990 annually — a public transparency document
  • Smaller orgs: Form 990-EZ or 990-N (e-postcard)
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3 consecutive missed filings = automatic loss of tax-exempt status.
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Unrelated business income → Form 990-T (UBIT applies — see Tax Concepts).
Faith-Based Note
  • Appropriate when core purpose is service, advocacy, or community development
  • Can be legally paired with a for-profit entity when your work spans both charitable and earned-revenue activities — requires careful attorney guidance
Formation Considerations
  • IRS Form 1023 filing fee: $275–$600; state incorporation required
  • Attorney support typically $1,500–$3,000+; IRS approval takes months
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Nonprofit ≠ No Revenue A nonprofit can generate revenue — it simply cannot distribute profits to owners or shareholders. Revenue must be reinvested into the mission.
Explore Hybrid Structures → Decision Guide